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(eBook) 文明的野獸: 從圓山動物園解讀近代臺灣動物文化史 By 鄭麗榕

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  在不同時期的動物園中,動物的處境如何?  動物園的動物圈養、表演與展示,有著什麼樣的文化背景?
  戰後臺灣動物園的經營與戰前有何銜接與轉變?
  面對沒有話語權的動物,人類可以為牠們寫下怎樣的歷史?
  長久以來,動物園一直被視為成人遊憩的場所、兒童歡樂的園地,象徵人與動物和樂融融的烏托邦。但事實上,動物園除了貼近民間生活,更與殖民論述和國家權力息息相關。早期的圓山動物園(即今臺北市立動物園)是總督府博物館轄下的機構,肩負發揚帝國榮光與成就的使命,是展示知識文明與進步的場所,與市民的休閒生活息息相關。
  到了戰爭動員時期,動物園的經營則不得不改弦易轍,迎合官方的猛獸處分政策,預設遭遇空襲時可能發生的情況,選擇性地以電殛法將「猛獸」擊斃並製成標本。此中除了軍事安全的考量,或許更有引發市民「同仇敵愾」心理的策略。
  而1970年代起,受全球環境與政治影響,動物園組織集團化,知識交流愈見頻繁,動物的飼養、登錄、繁殖、交換等各項管理更具有國際視野,園內動物在全球生態系中的自然資產價值也進一步被強調。時至今日,比起休閒娛樂的功能,動物園更被期許成為具備國際觀、尊重生命的動物樂園。
  書中著眼臺灣歷史最悠久、規模最龐大的臺北圓山動物園,集中探討動物園在面對民間、國家、戰爭與環境變遷之際,呈現哪些不同的面貌;在不同的歷史階段,又是如何被凝視、想像與操作。本書不僅是臺灣首部動物文化史,更是一部宏觀的自然史與生命史,透過爬梳動物與人類社會相遇的過程,進一步思考人與自然的和諧共處之道。
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Categories:
Nature, Animals & Pets – Animals

Content Type:
Books

Year:
2020

Publisher:
遠足文化事業股份有限公司

Language:
Traditional Chinese

Pages:
424

ISBN 10:
9865080613

ISBN 13:
9789865080617

Series:
潮歷史

File:
PDF, 29.58 MB

Your tags:

IPFS:
CID , CID Blake2b

traditional chinese, 2020

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